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Paratroopers of the world.

Many countries have one or more military parachute. Often associated with the national army or air force. But in some cases for the Navy.

Main article: List of military parachute

U.S. military parachute training.

This section refers to any references or sources. Other.

Please help improve this article by references to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2008).

U.S. Marine Para. Jumping from a C - 130

Paratroopers all services of the United States began military training at the U.S. Army Airborne. Schools in Fort Benning, Georgia for three weeks, soldiers have lain of "Black been formed. Cap 1-507 Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the first week is the week that the military training area. And in the process of landing. Week two weeks to a tower of the training area and landing aircraft from the model off the train. Lander swing of the third week. Next week is that the military must be five to fill operational success through the air. Typically, the first two only a parachute jump. Reserves and dish tracks. (Referred to as "Hollywood" jump), followed by two combat gear jump in full and final overnight. After five successful jumps from high performance military aircraft. Wing was the fundamental Parachutist excellent. This label will help to "parachute" is now the positions of the air inside the air assigned.

If the Air assigned. Unit (a position because of a parachutist parachutists (PPP)) will continue to train in the process of air. (Training) and participate in the fight, if necessary, to jump. Officers and noncommissioned officers have been trained in advanced air school opened in Ft Bragg, Ft Airborne Division 82 (USA) and Benning, with 1-507, if successful. Fully 12 paratroopers jump areas tested during the study. Jump Master is training, sustainable air through the mouth before prayer Exam performance of the aircraft. (PWAC) and check before Jumpmaster (JMPI). After the success of the School of Advanced Air at the end of the military parachute as "Jump Master '.

Senior Parachutist Wings Parachute, Jump Master qualified, but are not required for master parachutist wings. Master Parachutist Wing by the most experienced of held Jumpmasters.

Basic paratroop safety.

American paratroopers receive in a number of areas of training, to ensure that they arrive safely on the battlefield. You are about how to respond taught. Early in the parachute in the plane of their desire to push the line of the solid in the hands of the security or jump master to prevent the cables from entangled in the next round. Jumper and appropriate method in case of emergency Aircraft. Five points of the performance of the system for teaching. Paratroopers are carried out on jumping in order to achieve access. Ground planes are also observed.

Five points of performance.

Before each operation air. Jump Master thesis on "sustainable air. Training script that the Number of points of the action is. While the script to read a paratrooper. If they do when jumping from a plane, while watching them. To ensure that they properly performed.

The first point of action "is the right way to the body and re-fit." to open the eye on the chest. Elbows close on the sides and hand over the end of the reserve parachute with fingers spread. The body is slightly bent forward at the waist and knees with your feet together and knees. Lock on the back. This position ensures not break when it sets off the plane and parachute to ensure correct when off the plane shortly after four thousand. (One thousand ... two thousand ...) is running and when the shot is not the feeling you open the parachute is immediately activated.

The second point that performance is reviewed "Roof and immediately checked the sky." Is controlled by the canopy. MC1 - 1D, to the bridges keep the switch up and pull them at eye level. Make Do the same 360-degree control of his cap. Controlled roof T - 10D parachute. Jumpers to keep four or more. Risers and simultaneously makes the interception. 360 degrees its roof.

Following was the control of the parachute. The third point of the performance was "aggressive care for all jumpers in all of your children." This includes the three rules of Air. : Always look before you slip slip correct in the opposite direction to avoid collisions and reduce the jumpers. Fifty meters distance must be at all the jumpers on the ground be held.

The fourth point of the "hand. / Change in the wind and prepare the ground." Approximately 200 feet (60 meters) above ground will be reviewed below. Jumpers and equipment are reduced. When jumping with a parachute. MC1 - 1D, the change in winds of about 200 feet (60 meters) above the ground. When the wind from right to left and right see bubbles is drawn at the elbow lock facing the wind for a change to prevent slower to swing. When the wind blows from the back of the bridge. Go to the can be pulled before they switch. When the wind blows from the front of the jumper on the back of them a little to do processing to continue into the wind. If the parachutist T - 10D, leaves as the wind is about 100 feet (30 meters) above the ground. When the wind of blowing left to right, leaps onto the left shoulder straps and drag them into the chest and hold them until landing. When the wind from behind the front of them they blow, they are high on the back. Risers and pull them into her breast. Keep up the land when the wind is blowing from the front of the jumper on the back of them. S are drawn into the chest and held to landing. Once the jumpers have slid open or the wind as they prepare the ground attitude by your feet together and knees slightly bent knee, elbow laid the Chin on his chest and keep your eyes open.

The fifth point of performance is "Land." Autumn Landing - parachute by hitting all five points of contact. : Balls of your feet, calves, pulling the thigh, buttocks, and then muscles. One of the sky. Emissions can be used while still in the ground, not drawn to the ground with a parachute. Harness can be released and the military was ready to go.

Technology

Paratroopers two soldiers 2e REP tangle canopies and open their main parachutes. Reserve the white of them is a precautionary measure.

Military static Line jump. 250-350 meters (800 to 1,200 feet) jumper without a device called a "jumper. Hollywood." Jumper with new walking back and arms known as "combat-ready ". Only when the bridge with weapons called" "(to be confused struggle. Jump" Combat Light with the two should ") to fight rigged backpacks in general, differ (16 kg) in weight of £ 35, well over 110 pounds. (50 kg) Paratroopers have day and night jumps during training and actual Combat work. Parachute T - 10D can not control and is about 1821 ft / sec MC - 1D something nimble and quick transmission of 8 knots (15 mph) and speed of a height difference of 15 ft / sec (4.6 m / s).

Combat Jump "(in Panama. For example, while the just cause). Runs on a Amounting to almost normal. 150 meters (500 feet) at a level above. Parachute will not work. This low level of high-rise for less time. Paratrooper, So reduces the chance of light can be observed and, It also helps to reduce the chances of injury associated with drift. (Eg entanglements, leap frogging) war veterans are a small bronze star given. In the jump on each wing, each air, one for each subsequent change to the combat zone.

Jump paratroopers from a variety of aircraft. Current high-performance aircraft as well. C - 130 C - 17, CASA - 212, C-130/MC-130 and C - 5 (This is not a special element, but only on the level. most common). Most will jump from the side door of the plane with the door switch. But sometimes jump group. Tailgate, a tailgate, the lower down and the jumper from the rear of the aircraft. Some of the aircraft. Tailgate only, as in CASA - 212, CH - CH 47 and - 53 jumps from a helicopter. Such as CH - 47, CH - 53 and UH - 60 are possible. But not widespread, except in special operations, they are almost exclusively.

Paratroopers continued to decline in heavy equipment to the mission . Help Heavy equipment for a large diameter clothing. loaded (100 ') parachutes and equipment on the platform of aluminum called a palette. The unit can vary in size from light. Combat vehicles and artillery to heavy construction equipment. Drop weight test clothing is a complex process that requires an experienced parachute. manipulate rigger to be loaded into the air. Parachutes properly balance loads is important because exposure to vibrate would be unstable and must be exactly how it impacts the ground. During operation of the large air. Heavy equipment is reduced. Before the people and it is possible to integrate the load on the same plane.

Malfunction.

There are two types of diseases of the whole parachute failure. And provides a complete disruption of some diseases parachute has not the ability to lift any reserves must therefore be activated. There are different types of disorders with some. Action, depending on the severity and consequences of the abnormal

History

Main article: Air Force.

Empire of Japan.

Main article. Teishin Shudan.

Teishin Shudan ("group?) Is a Japanese special forces. / Air units during World War II. A division-level unit. Forces and is part of the Imperial Japanese Army. Air Force (IJAAF).

It is offered by a major general and has a following.

Central (220 people).

Group flight

People are looking for.

Two infantry regiments glider

Search artillery company (120 people).

Search Signal Company (140 people).

Company Search Engineers (250).

France

Constant "Marin" Duclos. French soldiers were the first, a parachute jump perform. 17. November 1915 resulted in the test and lower 23 parachute exhibition, without any problem in publishing. Pilot and prejudice reduction, the life-saving equipment.

In 1935, creating the French Air Force Captain Geiller paratroopers Avignon - Pujaut school after he was trained in Moscow, the Soviet air French Military Academy of the two forces called created. Groupes de dnfanterie lir.

The defeat of France below. General Charles de Gaulle dnfanterie 1re Compagnie de lir in September 1940 by members of the Free French forces who were born fled to Britain. It was in a Compagnie de Chasseurs parachutists changed in October. 1941 from June 1942 to combat these units on Crete and Cyrenaica in June 1942 along with British SAS 1 SAS Regiment as part of the brigade, two independent French SAS units than all others have been built. Other units of Air France until they do. 1945th

In May 1943, 1er Chasseurs de Rgiment parachutists. Was created from 601e Groupe d 'Infanterie de l 'air battalions and 3ME 4me d' Infanterie de l '. Air (BIA) and 2me 3ME Rgiment Chasseurs de parachutists. Follow in July. 1944th

During the Invasion of French troops. Airborne Normandy battles in Normandy and Brittany first military alliance, the land in France is French. SAS Captain Pierre Marienne increase date of 5 June Brittany first alliance soldiers killed in the liberation of France. Corporal Emile Boutard of dnfanterie Battalion 4 de lir in French Brittany paratroopers fight. SAS in Northern France Loire Valley And Parachutist Regiment 1er de Choc operations in Provence.

After the Second World War French Army after the war created the Republic of the four multiple units of fresh air. Among them. Bataillon de parachutists Coloniaux (BPC) in Vannes - Meucon, Metropolitan paratroopers paratroopers and the colonial and battalions Etrangers de parachutists. (French overseas Legion), which existed until 1954 during the First Indochina War. Battalion parachutiste Vietnam was built. (BPVN) in Southeast Asia. occur in all 150 different operations in Indochina 1945-1954, these five main objectives included the commitment of the Viet Minh to fight and the area of concentration.

When the French left Vietnam in 1954 all these were upgraded to the Air Force. Regiments in the next two years, only the French Air Force. Commandos de l'Air (Air Force) are not included in the year 1956, 2eme. De parachutiste Coloniaux regiment took part in the Suez crisis.

In addition to the French Army, Army Group all over again. Regiments of the air into two fractions in the year. 1956 10 Parachute Parachute Division (10e Division. Parachutist, 10e DP) under the command of General Jacques Massu General Henri Sauvagnac and took the division. 25 parachute (25e Division parachutiste, 25e DP) under re-Commandos de l 'Air the command of the Air Force saved.

The fifty years later in Algeria, launched a war of independence FLN them. French paratroopers were used as counter-insurgency unit of the French army. This is used in the first operational Air Force helicopter in the air and fire support attack.

But in the wake of the coup. Algiers, 25e 10e and the parachute together and agencies. They merged regiments disturbing light clusters (Division Lgre d'intervention) This section is made. Parachute Division 11 (Division parachutiste, 11e, 11e DP) in 1971.

In the aftermath of the Cold War. French army reorganization. 11e DP Battalion Parachute 11 is 1999.

Century. creating 21, Air France unit with Alpine troops and special forces operations. Commandements of special (the equivalent U.S. SOCOM).

Italy

Main article. Paracadutisti.

Italian paratroopers of the Army.

Parachute Brigade Folgore a Italy's largest unit. Paratroopers of the Army, compact unit is the second day. 4 regiment Alpini Monte Cervino.

Folgore operate as light infantry. With air pollution. Reduced ability to transport by air. Installation of machinery, modest as a framework for the forces of the project as a reference. 1 command line FOD.

The first units of Italian parachutists. Training received, and that occurred before the start of World War II. Castelbenito near Tripoli, is a military school, their first parachute jump.

The first elevator trained soldiers. Two of the Royal Corps Libyan colony if these requirements to the first been battalion of Italian soldiers and a parachute battalion included. Carabinieri.

Later in the Italian people. Castelbenito expanded in schools. Tarquinia and became the first component of the future stack Folgore.

completed parachutist division in 1941 and is the 185 Parachute Division Folgore was training for an attack on Malta in the operation. Hercules during a war in Africa it is engaged in the battle ground in the north. Africa

Behavior the hero. Folgore Division during the Second Battle of El Alamein was the sixth attack on the British authorities of two and four at armored vehicles. It evokes respect and Appreciation of the English enemy. Folgore Parachute Division has proved successful at the end of September. They give very short work of the local. Attack on the British. 31 Infantry Battalion.

Regiment 185 pictures in the Brigade Folgore parachutists that for the training and preparation unit. However, depending on the technical plan. - Functional, so that for the employment in the operation of a Special Forces Commando. (COFS) is another agency of the basin. / FS FOS military operations of the group. Incursori (Koi) Incursori of naval aviation units and some work for a special engagement. Group (GIS) officers of the police.

Back Parachute artillery unit and a base for Special Operations Forces of the Italian army. From the moment the core of it has become. Recognition, object. (And that in the territory of the enemy's work). And laser guiding device. ntelligent decoupled to you from the air services. Insomma employment relative to other spies in military operations by the intelligence and control of fire so I shut it is an object, so you can prioritize high

Non-military staff officers and military units through public tender by the army be chosen announced. But it is possible to preview came the food unit. Call employees. (And check to mind previo -. Physical) other agencies of the army. The ability to achieve the formation of uyer impegnativo time about two years. (Force of soldiers, a skydiving license Preview completed the training. ITER);

Regiment has been engaged in Afghanistan and Iraq.

In the group that has been in numerous peace missions in the past Years employed.

Lebanon in 1982 (one of the first international peacekeeping mission.) In 1991, the paratroopers in Kurdistan in the form of tactical mission. talfor humanitarian Help. Airone in July 1992 in the group that organized people to action. espri Siciliani (range defense and control of sensitive material on the floor of the National). Join Folgore Restore Hope in Somalia. From 3 December 1992 to September 1993 were part of the battalion. Employed several times in the Balkans (mission, IFOR / SFOR in Bosnia and KFOR in Kosovo). The MNF and the mission in Albania. Folgore INTERFETd to East Timor from August Year participates. 2005 to September 2005 in Babylon in Iraq. In August 2007, involved in the operation. Leonte 2 in the Defense of Lebanon at the United Nations (Resolution 1701) as a result of the war between Israel and Hezbollah in summer 2006.

Germany

Main article. Fallschirmjger.

Fallschirmjger unit. The intrusion was first aerial invasion. Denmark on 9 April 1940 as part of their operations. Weser Bung in the morning attacked at her and took control fortress Masned and Aalborg Airport Fort Masned. Positions of such treatment. Storstrm bridge between the island of Falster and Masned - on the main road from the south to Copenhagen. Aalborg Airport plays an important role as a gas station for the Air Force in another invasion of Norway. In the same attack bridges around Aalborg were. Fallschirmjger. Used to be low in the Netherlands, which failed despite their use of the Hague. From the 1941 Battle of Crete was pyrrhic victory, because the large number of victims.

So later in the war. Air 7 categories of assets. Fallschirmjger. And again. Use as a basis for a new series of top-division Air Force infantry were put at the beginning. Division 1 Fallschirmjger These formations were organized and equipped to use the engine. Infantry Division, and often "fire" The role of the Western Front played. Both elements are usually found on the battlefield as ad hoc battle groups. (Combat groups) come from the stack, or organized in different available assets. To comply with standard German practice, the superiors of them are designated as a group. Erdmann in France and Ramcke Parachute Brigade in North Africa.

After the middle. 1944 Fallschirmjger. No training as a paratrooper with the reality of the situation strategically. But keep Fallschirmjger. Towards the end of honor of war, a number of agencies. Fallschirmjger. Expanded to more than a dozen new set together with the reduction in the number of high-quality units from these the agency. 9 Fallschirmjger. Parachute Division, the division of the last of Germany during the Second World War. Russian troops destroy the Division during the Battle of Berlin. In April 1945 Fallshirmjager. That the weapons experts such as FG 42 and helmets are special.

Russia

Main article: Russian air. Forces

Russian paratroopers.

Airborne Troops Russia had happened for the first time in the Soviet Union in the middle of the decade. 1930 they have size during World War II expanded. II, formation of ten plus many Airborne Corps. Independent air brigades, most or all of the state is reached. Guards 9 Guards Army was in the third set with a gun. Guards Corps (37,38,39) of the air unit. One of the new units are 100 Air Division.

At the end of the war they were used as Guards Rifle Division solved. They were created later. The Cold War in the air, forming seven division. Air and Army Air Assault Brigade sixteen independent of these agencies as their own command. VDV (Vozdushno - Desantnye Voyska) to beat the Soviet Union are fast in the military, the spearhead of strategic importance.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union has reduced the pollution in the air. VDV units, three units were disbanded and a group of people and training in the group size.

Military Participation in use. VDV Russian troops quickly. In and around Pristina airport during the Kosovo war. Their use in Chechnya is also a bridge that used for other forces. That will follow.

United Kingdom

Parachute Regiment has its origins in the balance of power. Commandos of the British Army Request of Winston Churchill in the early stages of World War II set. Churchill has a favorite from the concept of the air war since World War II, when he proposes the creation of forces that may harm the body. German flanks deep trenches on the Western side static. In 1940 and in the wake of Dunkirk, Churchill was recaptured the interest of the idea of fighting back to Europe. - The weather now means "be set to the storm water ... obstacles from all channels in a position to the Mediterranean and the East ".

inspired Interested in the British Army, the creation of the Air Force. (Including the Parachute Regiment, Air Landing. Regiments and the glider pilot regiment). The example of the Luftwaffe 's. Fallschirmjger. Which plays an important role in the invasion of Norway and countries, especially Low-level attacks. Fort Eben - Emael in Belgium and play an important role. But the cost of the invasion of Crete. From the perspective of others. But the proposed air. Units have significant weaknesses: they want to compete for the same resources as the ability to bomb a new strategic priority, and also with the strategic airlift to stretch is not good. Skills are essential to strategy. Churchill in the Far East, it took reintervention. Continued. Churchill to ensure that sufficient Air around the project was dedicated to run air.

The air raid was Britain's first date 10th February 1941 on what is already known as. II Special Air Service (37 500 People trained in the subject. 2 COMMANDO BATTALIANS Plus Three Italian interpreter), parachute. Italian bomb attacks in the waterway, which is a courageous work. Colossus after the Battle of Crete, it was agreed that to be the United Kingdom. more paratroopers, a similar behavior. No. 2 was to Commando assigned to specialized air attack and became the nucleus of the Parachute Regiment. Large drops in Sicily in the year. 1943 met with mixed success, and some commanders. Summary the tests on air failure .. remove. Reintervention. From high-ranking politicians in the UK was looking forward to the potential of the D - Day, in order to continue growth in the United Air Resources Kingdom.

Successful general decline in the area. Landing in Normandy (see Tonga work) under the command of Richard Gale, but the general operation. Market Garden and Arnhem, under General Frederick Browning was less successful and proven away in the famous phrase of the bridge. Later, a sharp decline, as into the Rhine. Under Operation Varsity, successfully. But less ambitious in the intention of holding the ground. After the war heated debate within the armed forces of cash has been. strapped British value. The Air Force. Many people recognize the support that they have unique within a campaign. Others point to the costly and involved the Need for strict priority. During the discussions. The British Air Force in the Far Eastern theater has been so perhaps the damage in the long-term military played down

United States

WW. II paratrooper USA

Airborne is the first unit of the U.S. group by the test part of the infantry regiment formed. 29. July 1940 as a platoon leader Lieutenant William. 1, produced Ryder first paratroopers to jump for the U.S. military. 13. August 1940 at the airport Lawson, Fort Benning, Georgia B - 18 bombers, he was by William N. Private followed. King, the first military to parachute Jump

Although air units are not popular with the top U.S. military commander. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to support the general concepts and principles. William C. Lee organized the first paratroop regiment led to the temporary Parachute Group, United States Airborne Command General Lee as the first commander of the new parachute school. Fort Benning, in west-central Georgia.

U.S. troops in the great General William C. Lee, the father of the air.

The first battle of the American army in the vicinity of Oran to be. Algeria in North Africa. 8. November 1942 carried out by elements of the 509 Parachute Infantry Regiment of the role of a paratrooper. See the landing in Normandy landings in the American air. Normandy.

To see.

Ryder at 1 Parachute Battalion / Army Greek

2 rep.

3 Kayseri Hava Tugay ndirme.

3. Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment.

4 regiment Alpini.

4 Battalion Royal Australian Regiment.

4 Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25 Infantry Division.

Parachute Battalion. 10.

In these days of the 15 Army Airborne Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

Air Assault Brigade, 16th

44 Parachute Regiment (South Africa).

Brigada de Paracaidistas Fusileros (Mexico).

Battalion. Paratroopers 63rd

173D Airborne Brigade (USA).

Naval shots air. His coordination.

Air Force. (In the role of paratroopers).

Carabinieri Regiment. "Tuscania".

Folgore Parachute Brigade.

HALO / HAHO.

Jump Masters.

Parachute

Parachute Regiment. United Kingdom

Parachute Regiment (India).

Parachute Regiment.

Parachute rigger.

Brigade Para Commando (Belgium).

Paratroopers Brigade (IDF).

Army Pathfinder.

Scout (military).

Parachute

Smoke jumpers.

Special Air Service.

Static line.

Treejumping.

U.S. 11th Air Division.

Chapter 13, U.S. Air

U.S. 17th Airborne Division ("Thunder. From Heaven").

Division 82 U.S. Air ("All American").

Category U.S. 101 Airborne ("shouted Eagles ").

XVIII Airborne Corps, U.S..

United States Navy team. Parachute ("skips").

United States Army Rangers.

U.S. Army Special

Utti Jaeger Regiment (For battalion air Jaeger, Finland).

References.

http://www.ejection-history.org.uk/project/live_tests.htm ^.

^ In Victor, Blunt, the use of air power are reproduced. Military Service Publishing, Harrisburg, 1943: ix - PPV.

^ Browinng, F. "Air Force Journal of hermit 89, no 556 (1944): PP350 - 361

^ Slessor, John, "the reflection of some of the airborne troops," Army Quarterly. 1948, P161.

^ Roger Hand "on its head and the art of performance" review military. 1995:87.

^ For example, Gale, Richard, 6 with sea Air Division Division in Normandy, Sampson Low: London, 1948.

^ Slessor, John, "the reflection of some of the airborne troops," Army Quarterly. 1948, P164.

^ See examples of their contribution to the overall Slim's Burma campaign.

External links.

ArmyParatrooper.org.

U.S. Army.

Baht Marine Corps.

Military parachute research team of the Second World War.

Label Profile skydiver

Militarism parachute

Memory of paratroopers

SovietAirborne.com - uniforms, weapons and other equipment. Other.

European military Parachuting Association. (EMPA / EMPA / AEPM) is the first example of the use of military parachuting in Europe

United States Navy team. Parachute ("skips").

Army Airborne Engineers Association is a membership organization and services and Former Member the British air units. Corps of Royal Engineers.

Life history.

World War II German paratroopers GermanParatrooper.org Reenacting and Living. Company profile - Fallschirmjger.

Brief biography of William. T BG Ryder.

Categories: Skydiving. | Career Combat | Infantry | Airborne warfareHidden Category: Articles with limited geographic boundary | all articles looking statements. blank | blank article with statements from August. 2007 | Article need more references from October 2008 | All articles need more references. | Article shall be wikified from July. 2008 | All articles must be wikified | edit copy articles on Wikipedia from July 2008 | All articles need to copy editing.

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